NAVIGATION

 

 
The Book of Seiğr

The Book of Seiğr


The Native English and Northern European Shamanic Tradition

By Runic John

   

Review by Rig Svenson

Word Count: 6913

Research for a modern word definition on  seiğr is problematic as there are varying conflicting views on its meaning? Among common interpretations of seiğr are seething, magic, usually negative and even a type of fish?  Let’s look deeper and based on modern interpretations: Heggstad, Norro/n Ordbok (4th edition 1990): seidhr m. I. (-s and -ar) A kind of trolldom (with song), seid; efla (seidha) seidh, to perform such trolldom, to seid.  Trolldom is simply a word meaning sorcery, witchcraft or black magic.  Old Norse, seidhr, which may come from a word meaning "to speak" or "to sing", or possibly be cognate to the verb "to seethe", derived from the rituals of salt-boiling (Grimm, III:1047).  The mysterious term is cognate with French séance, Latin sedere; Old English sittan, and thus with a large group of terms based on the Indo-European root *sed-. Seidhr as literally a séance -- a "sitting" to commune with the spirits. (Shamanism and Old English Poetry, p. 97)

Ursula Dronke in her Poetic Edda, Vol. II comments that Seiğr was a professional exercise of psychic or 'magical' powers designed to learn the unknown, control conditions and events, by communication with spirits and the exploration of their world.  Etymologically, seiğr appears to belong among a group of Indo European words with an underlying sense of 'binding', but which often developed connotations of 'magical binding' (e.g. Welsh hud, 'illusion'; Old Cornish hüd, 'magic charm'). ...That the 'binding' in seiğr could refer both to the control of spirits by the medium and to the possession of the medium by the spirits, may have been an ambiguity accepted even in the pagan period.

Further Reading:

Jan De Vries' Altergermanische Religiongeschichte, and the examples cited there, and C. Tolley "A Comparative Study of some Germanic and Finnish Myths" (D. Phil Thesis, Oxford, 1993 p. 366-485).

Seiğr was most likely a form of mind control, as it seems to be the antithesis of galdur making folks do things against their wishes, or implanting thoughts and desires they would not normally have. It could be seen as an underhanded type of love-magic too, which is why I think it was seen as a women's tool by some folk.  The 2 best known examples would be Aurboda, Gerd's mother, enchanting Frey in Skirnismal; and Odin using witchcraft to seduce Rind, in Saxo Book III, cp. a loose verse in Skaldskaparmal which says "Odin wrought siğr on Rind".  The word Seiğr has been often misused as a blanket term for spae-craft, 'witchcraft', any of the activities which can appear as parts of the shamanic complex.  This was one of the very first things Runic John told me when I first met him.

Runic John is a Wodensman and I experienced his seiğr workshop firsthand inside a re-constructed Iron Age roundhouse at Ripon in the county of Yorkshire.  I found RJ to be a straightforward no messing hands-on kind of guy who goes out of his way to help and educate his students.  His convincing soul journey drumming and confidence exuberated throughout the session impressing me whilst inspiring others present in that crammed dark roundhouse.  I also observed his very lively body language interaction with his students, the mark of a good teacher as he brings his art to life.

However be assured that this does not affect my objectivity in this review. RJ is a well liked practising heathen in Northern England and I never thought I see the day when a northern Englishman would write such a practical user friendly workbook on seiğr as a guide for all those who wish to walk this journey of the boiling cauldron. If you have come searching for academia backed with absolutes on the practises of seiğr, then this is not the book for you.  In fact I do not think any such book could be written as seiğr or spœ work does not fall under the remit of academia nor is there any solid referencing towards actual practises.  On the other hand, if you want a step by step practical journeyman’s explanation of how to approach the ancient ones, taking on board relevant valid teaching of the North and RJ’s personal guidance then please read on.  To the author’s credit, this book is very different from any prior works I have read about the subject of seiğr published or in electronic format!

There are 334 pages in this book covering 15 Chapters with many illustrations plus photographs including Runic John himself. The reader should note though that this is not a book to glance through and read only. It is a practical hands on workbook written for the neophyte who has little or no grounding in Elder lore or Northern Ways.  You will get out of this book what you put into it and there is a lot to put in.  I find the author’s honest approach refreshing as he does not ask or expect the reader to accept all he writes but to consider his arguments carefully giving the reader the freedom to adapt and expand their own ideas within the context of his initial guidelines.  This is as it should be.

Moreover he also declares that he has studied many other traditions, taking a holiday from time to time from his very own faith. This exercising of various traditions is common amongst many other experienced magicians as I can personally attest to that from my own learning.  Trance work is not every ones cup of tea because it initially requires letting go and putting trust in the godform energies.  This I have found in many cases to be not such an easy accomplishment mainly because of fear via of hell or the unknown.  Every kind of interaction on this planet carries with it a degree of risk.  An element of trust is required as well as courage on the part of the new seiğr practitioner.  I particular like this little forward on page one:

When I was a young boy, I imagined giants lay sleeping in the hills that surrounded my home; it is only as I have grown older that I have come to realise that they do.

Are the gods real? Are the giants real? They say that seeing is believing and ancient seiğr practises, in my opinion is but one sure fire way you will meet the gods and giants though I cannot say for certain how you will see them or when they will enter your life? Ultimately the decision to work seiğr and at what pace is up to you.

Chapter One

Chapter One covers the Elder Lore, a good grounding introduction. I agree with the author’s sentiments that much of this lore was lost and absorbed under the general titles of Witchcraft or Sorcery. I would further add that survivalsim of Northern Ways have left its mark on customs and landmarks.  Name places, such as the Woden (English Odin) town of Wednesbury is a good example.  This has to me always been a moot point when other traditions, such as the Celtic Tradition look surprised that aspects of the North still echo within their religious mythology or framework? He also suggest that the Christian fear of sexuality as ungodly ascribed to the goddess Freyja and sorcery as is Woden’s forte led to this Northern art being prioritised for urgent purging and removal by the Church. Runic John furthermore suggests that Woden possessed the power of speech and song to bend the will of men.

This is an important aspect in my opinion of seiğr many do not realise or disregard as it has obviously inherent dangers attached to this kind of woe wealing. But do not confuse this danger with that of the threefold return rule, rather at the most basic level the seiğr practitioner is able to project images into the minds of susceptible individuals that are interpreted first as dreams and later as real events. In more advanced students the projected image takes on a physical reality and in the adept can become a true reality.  Interfering with the orlog (fate) of others is a serious business and there are rules governing our universe for in my view nothing is free, so be warned this is not a dungeons and dragons game and treating it without the respect it deserves has consequences far beyond the scope of a few choice words.

It was this power that is believed by some elder scholars to have caused the Aesir gods to fear Gullveig (Voluspa 21) so that they had her burnt thrice, causing the start of the first war between the Aesir race of gods and the Vanir, known collectively as the Tiwar.  There is still heated debate in Northern Tradition circles today as to the validity of shamanism in Northern Ways but the author plainly states that he believes there is a connection. The Edaic Lay Lokasenna or Loki’s Wrangling is cited as a reference that Odin practised the art of seiğr and used “drums” but I remain unconvinced of this interpretation. Ynglingsaga or The Story of the Yngling Family from Odin to Halfdan the Black suggest according to the author that Odin was able to change his form of skin, in fact a sort of shape-shifter.  Nineteen examples are given of magical practices by the author in elder times. Amongst the most notable are Rune Divination, Sorcery, Amulets, Love potions, Galdor Incantation, Healing, Dreamwork and Herbalism. A referencing to all the works quoted is found at the end of Chapter One.

Chapter Two

Chapter Two is entitled Learning to See.  The author demonstrates the use of the imagination faculty within all of us to create a thought form. This creative thought ability in many cases is not exercised enough by many and he argues that if you do not use it, you loose it.  He likens training the imagination, to training your motor skills functions.  The more you train, the better you get at it he explains.  This is sound both in fact and practice for it is practice that makes us better at most skills including mental/spiritual functions. You may hear some folks argue on the validity of visualisation techniques being a product of the New Age and not Northern Tradition.  I beg to differ and remind the reader that many of the esoteric concepts rediscovered or redefined today have been given words not used by our ancestors, but in essence is the same practice.

The origin in my opinion of visualisation techniques lies with Hinduism and Buddhism, a teaching from the East which was heavily borrowed by Western Occultism, adapted within the Theosophy Society during the early 1900s to become a standard tool of meditation within the Spiritualist movement today.  Furthermore the early Indo Europeans are believed to have broken into two main groups.  The European and the Asiatic variant taking all their beliefs and philosophies with them  The author gives an introduction to using the imagination concept followed by exercises in Imagery, Form, Form and Texture, Smell and Taste and finally Creating a Harrow.  I view the final exercise as a very important one as you must have a safe and peaceful place (frithgarth) to do your seiğr work.  As moderns it is more practical to have a working harrow indoors, away from the cold weather as well as for privacy but you can have other harrows especially dedicated to a particular god or Wight depending on your personal faith and who you work with best.

Chapter Three

Chapter Three explains Ond, the life force of the Universe. The word önd appears in an Anglo-Saxon rite found in a manuscript called the Lacnunga. Ond şás eorğan (and that of the earth). Ond in this instance is translated as “and”.  In Old Norse and Icelandic however the original word for önd is breathe, authors like Edred Thorsson suggests Vital Breathe. The process of breathing is universally recognized as a sign that life is present; it would not be too hard to see why önd is synonymous with the life energy force.  Here RJ breaks down Ond into three main directional energy flow sources, heavenly önd, terrestrial önd and finally chthonic önd that lies deep within the earth. It is this particular chthonic önd energy that fascinates me rising from the Germanic netherworlds, the roots of Yggdrasil.  Many seiğr worker’s I used to know tap into this force in particular walking the road of helheim.   Arguments also exist against using this method of using the road to helheim whilst other adheres rigidly to it.  My view is that if it works and works well, don’t knock it but what works for me does not necessarily work for you?

On a personal note, in my view it is irrelevant where you source your universal energy flow from as long as the source flow is balanced and you can source it effectively.  The author uses the analogy of “coloured” önd to describe the energy feel of a particular person or place.  Others may address this as “good vibrations” or “bad vibrations”, dependant on the sensitivity and reliability of the seer.  He points out two kinds of önd streams.  The first he calls the evolution stream and the second the dissolution stream.

Negative and positive earth energy fields as experienced on so called ley lines are known about although there exists varying views as to their purpose.  I have heard these energy streams also describe as dragon and serpent lines depending on your point of view.  I agree with RJ’s argument that it is important for a seiğr practitioner to be able to identify evolution streams from dissolution streams and to manipulate those streams where possible to bring about a desired effect.

Power points, the author states are a particular localized area where there is a concentration of önd or energy force.  If you consider that there are 9 Germanic worlds, Yggdrasil or the World Tree could be considered to run along the önd energy streams as it is said to touch all the nine worlds also.  Therefore it is logical to conclude that different points of the planet will exhibit different önd energy streams and that these streams be a manifestation of one of the nine worlds.  Nine examples are given where önd streams could be found. These include stunted hedges, fruit trees, insects, rubbish & rubble, thistles neetles & docks, birds, moss & mushrooms, grass and finally water.  In other words, you require acute powers of observation in nature to get good at spotting and resourcing önd potential.  All the shamans I personally knew or met were observers of nature without exception.

Two practical exercises are shown in the last part of this chapter.  I found the Ondic Rubbish Dump a good and practical exercise that works well.  Here the author introduces the use of stödhurs or rune stance.  These techniques of rune postures (stádhagaldr) I have personally experienced and can tell you that they are both very effective and powerful for drawing energy streams. It is claimed that the system of runic yoga by earlier German runemasters (F.B Marby, S.A. Krummer, and Karl Spiesberger) developed as a means of harnessing the streams of power present in the earth and atmosphere.  This tradition probably stems from WW1 practices and beliefs of the German Arrmanen Order, a runic society founded in 1912 based on the ideas of Guido Von List and his followers. I personally believe rune postures came out from folk tradition survivalism passed down through the decades via oral tradition from what was known as rune dance.

Stav is a relatively new Northern martial art, incorporating elements of seiğr /spœ claiming its origins from oral traditions and uses rune postures of the Younger Futhark.  So whilst I disagree with the Armenen origins of stödhurs, I believe rune posture exercises existed from a much earlier period in tradition.  This exercise, the Ondic Rubbish Dump is to get the student to locate and work with a natural source of dissolution energy and to use such a site to remove from your being all negative and dissolution energy.

Chapter Four

The Nine worlds of Yggdrasil is presented by the author in a graphic sense drawing on Yggdrasil as the map of reality within Germanic cosmology that our kinfolk have walked upon since they were fashioned and created upon the shores of Midgard (Middle Enclosure).  Of note is his referencing of Yggdrasil as a Yew Tree though this is not entirely new but in contradiction to Snorri’s Voluspa 19 “An ash I know, Yggdrasil its name”.  However he makes the connection that Yggdrasil means the steed of Ygg (means terrible but also is another name for Odin) who the myths tells us is somewhat of a mighty sorcerer and hung himself on Yggdrasil to discover the wisdom of the runes.  This hanging for nine nights is viewed by many including myself as a very shamanic practise for vision question. The author further uses the argument that Yew trees in ancient times are believed to have accounted for at least 80 percent of the Northern European forests before the onset of de-forestation.

Taxus baccata is also known as 'the English Yew was at one time much more common and widespread in Europe and has been a dominant forest species in Europe in our distant past.

He also states that Yew was the traditional wood used for making longbows, rune tines and gandr or runic wand.  At this point, he goes very in depth into the psyche of Germanic consciousness.  A flow chart is used representing in my opinion what appears to be a kabalistic variant of the nine worlds.  It is an attempt to put over an intellectual framework of where we can fit the worlds in our mind’s view.  I have no problems with following the logic of his arguments and can relate well to why for instance RJ says Asgard can be regarded as the highest level of consciousness.  RJ allocates a further nine levels to Helheim. They are the realm of New Dead, Learning, Rebirth, Stars, Everlasting Promise, Shadows, Elder Ancestors, Ancestral Memories and Ancestral Mist.  I particular like his analogy of the Ream of Stars where he states that this is a place of still contentment and just being.  I believe this would be an important place to visit if a seiğrman or seiğrwoman wishes to truly know about themselves.  

Mimir’s Well is identified as a source to gain access to memories contained with the well. This can be done he says by looking directly into the realm of ancestral memories or by directly entering the source of the waters itself.  RJ suggests that by drinking the waters from this well, we can reawaken memories that lie dormant within each and every one of us. 

Chapter Five

Chapter Five covers a Word on warding.  RJ puts to rest the Judeo Christian beliefs so ingrained in many folks that this journeying to the netherworlds will be met with demonic retribution or pain from Satan, where hell fire or brimstone is the norm and that such notions have no basis in the reality of the Northern Worldview.  He assures the reader that he has never met up with Satan in the many years of his journeying, a provoking thought I find puts a smile on my face.  He argues that the choice to journey is ultimately up to you but he cautions you on meeting energies or beings in this world that are “different” from what we understand based on 21st century mind reasoning.

This chapter puts the FEAR element into perspective with the realisation that not everything you find whilst journeying is nice or pleasant and that there are beings out there that at first may seem unnatural or even a little frightening.  Don’t be surprised if you find yourself at the later stages being “cooked” and recycled he urges.  I am glad to see that he explains thought forms which he likens to other people’s dirty washing and why they are out there.  He introduces the magic circle, a kind of magical barrier that the novice should prepare beforehand and certainly before journeying into the unknown.  RJ suggests barrier alternatives also such as using a circle of salt, cord, sphere of mirrors, sphere of iron, galdrar of flames, physical construct hazel circle.  My choice would be the physical hazel poles circle but not because it has a better power to protect, but because it is traditional and seiğr was worked out of doors in elder times.  A full rite of protection is finally listed at the end.

Chapter Six

Chapter Six looks at Learning to Walk.  The author explains that the physical manifestations we call this reality are as real as those we meet on our journeying.  If you have a problem equating the plain of existence in this World to that of the worlds you journey to, then he suggests that you put all your beliefs of this world “on hold” so to speak whilst pretending your experiences on the alternate world’s are true.  I know this as “Fake it, till you make it” in my days with seiğr so I agree with the author on this point.  He urges the student to suspend belief at the start and allow things to form their own patterns or shapes rather then to impose a pre-conceived notion into the journey.  At some point, this journey into the other realms will form their own shape without any assistance from the student but he also makes the student aware of a veil of illusion which is where the imagination interferes with the purpose of your journey and it is as important to distinguish what is a journey from that which is imagination.

RJ makes the distinctions between the many levels of trance states we find ourselves in daily without even realising it, many of which he points out we do as routine.  I like his argument that we all work at the intuitive level many times throughout mundane living but take it for granted.  There are likewise many levels of awareness and I can relate to all what the author identifies with in this chapter.  I agree 100 percent with the author that seiğr was passed on by word of mouth from master to apprentice and the many so called “platform magic” groups claiming privy or exclusive knowledge to this craft as a solely feminine/homosexual Ergi practise or whatever should take heed. In fact the most highly honoured of the Scrythian shamans came from specific families. They were effeminate males called 'enarees' which means 'men-women' or 'halfmen'. They spoke with high pitched voices and wore women's clothes. This Ergi argument is of Christian connotation that is being chucked around in the United States.

Ref: www.silk-road.com/artl/scythian.shtml

RJ informs the student that there are many techniques available to achieve trance states or altered consciousness, some are considered dangerous.  He gives a clear indication of how not to achieve trance.  Drugs, food abstinence, sleep and water deprivation, extreme solitude and extreme pain he writes are not necessary to work trance.  He strongly advises the student not to work with dangerous plants unless you are a working shaman and traditionally trained in their ways.  In my experience with magic, a great temptation is to use drugs as a shortcut to alternate realities and it is good to see RJ put the record straight on its inappropriate usage.

However, the two mediums he does recommend to achieve trance states are the use of sound and motion. The sound medium is by the use of drumming techniques, a technique I am familiar with and can attest to it credibility as a damn effective tool in attaining altered consciousness.  From an Eddaic historical point of view, I am not aware of any drum usage in the traditions of the North and RJ concurs in his book the same message but that doe not mean that none existed.  We must remember that the tradition has come to us today in fragmented form, in many cases we are dealing with the unknown.

He then talks about his close relationship with his drums and gives good advise on what drums might suit the student best.  The author also states also that the cyclic rhythm of drum beatings for seiğr should be approximately 2-3 beats per second.  I agree with this because the oral traditions in Germany use approximately 180 beats per minute to achieve trance states in seiğr.  RJ speaks well also on the use of a rattle.  Elkheart, a Dutch practising shaman who uses sound extensively in his healings was a former student of the late Sunbear.  Elkheart told me that the spirits do not understand language per see as we speak it, so he argued that chants or instruments are used to entice such energies.  Sound has powerful effects on the body, the brain and the mind, and the sounds made by rattles are said by native peoples around the world to attract the attention of helpful spirits.

I can see clearly why RJ incorporates rattles in his seiğr work.  A bonus of this particular instrument to communicate with the spirits is its ease of carrying being very portable when using motion techniques such as dancing to achieve trance like states.  Of note also is that during the earlier re-constructions of Platform based Spæ work that I experienced during the early 90s, ward songs (varğlokkur) were used. These were re-constructed chants likely intended to attract the spirits to the “horse” (one who is to be ridden or possessed by the gods).  I believe this is still practiced today.

Ref: Cleasby-Vigfusson, An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1962 edition

In the Saga, Thorbjorg after the song Varğlokkur was chanted even stated that "many spirits were drawn there" (Gwyn Jones translation). This statement and linguistic evidence show that the invitation of spirits and not the spirit journey may have been the standard way of performing spæ in ancient times. Of the journey itself RJ gives very sound advice throughout and likens “learning to walk” to that of a child walking for the first time.  The author differentiates between guided meditations and seiğr journeys stating that the only similarity is the use of the imagination.

This aspect of seiğr many folks do confuse with guided meditations, thinking them one and the same.  He also points out that the concept of time as we understand it will be different when practicing seiğr   I feel his hearts thoughts when he exclaims that he is born “out of his time” and puts across a strong argument as to why the spirits explain thing to us in a manner we will understand by today’s values.  To become good at seiğr, RJ advises the student to familiarize themselves with Elder Ways as far as is possible within the context of available resources.  Know your lore in other words and this is a very important aspect of the practice, for the gods, goddesses, wights all revolve around this craft as it was practiced during Elder times. Exercises include At the Foot of Yggdrasil, Journey to our Frithgarth and Seething Magic.  The author makes a connection to modern disco dancing to that of the shamans of old. He further argues that shape shifting is also associated with experienced through shamanic dance.

Chapter Seven

Chapter seven is about the Aspects of the Self to which the author identifies as the mind, body and soul.  The Lich refers to the physical (earthly) body whilst the Hawmr, the astral body or Hide, shape (of soul); normally shaped like lich, but can be changed.  The concept of “shapeshifting” is explained using the form, usually an animal of another living being.  I agree with him that the most effective forms of shapeshifting occur unplanned, almost as if was the will of the gods and not your own input. Runic John list two exercises which will help you familiarize yourself with your Hawmr for he say this has always been with you and will stay with you until your departure from this life.  Shapeshifting exercises include Becoming the Earth and Becoming a Tree.

There are further exercises to focus your mind on the Aethm or breathe, followed by exercises Ondic breathing and the Body breathe.  An explanation of the Fetch or Flygja is given and RJ makes the point that the Flygja is not to be confused with a power animal and it actually a part of who you are although it seems to have a life of its own. A Journey to meet your Flygja exercise is followed by a Dancing your Flygja exercise.  The author then introduces the KinFlygja whose apt title is self explanatory. Being the Flygja of your kindred or family line, RJ makes the assertion that the Kinflygja represents the animal nature of your entire family line.  A journey exercise to meet your Kinflygja follows after which he introduces the Valkyrie aspect.  Here he suggests that the Valkyrie from a seiğr point of view is the higher self of the individual.  This is one point on which I disagree with, seeing the Valkyries as separate beings who are the daughters of Odin that collect the fallen slain on the battlefield known as the Einherir.

Chapter Eight

Chapter Eight covers the Wheels of Might or Hweols of Maegen. I tend to approach the eastern teachings of charkas cautiously when making associations with Northern Traditions towards these power centres.  It has already been argued earlier in this write up that the Indo Europeans were split into two factions and RJ makes the assertion that Hwoels and charkas perform in a similar manner. Five bodily Hwoels are listed and a diagram is given using runic representations for each of these Hwoels.  They are the Fot Hwoel, Hype Hwoel, Midgard Hwoel, Heorte Hwoel and finally the Hafela Hwoel.  Four more exercises are given starting with Becoming the World, Galdror and the Hwoels, To hang on the World Tree and The Fountain Working.

Chapter Nine

Chapter Nine gives a listing on the Aesir and the Vanir.  This is a very relevant chapter especially so for the beginner.  Of importance is the fact that building up a good strong relationship with the gods is paramount to your working seiğr effectively for as the author suggests, you may need to call on them for help or guidance even.   The author gives the names and attributes of many of the gods we collectively call the Tiwar that comprises of both Aesir and Vanir gods and goddesses.  Who best knows the lay of the Nine Worlds then Odin for instance?

Chapter Ten

Chapter Ten covers Wights and Gheists.  The author informs the reader that in seiğr journeys, they are bound to encounter all types of beings, some known whilst others unknown.  These beings will tend to be either of a friendly disposition or hostile towards the journeyman.  He cautions that the walking dead, known as the Draugr are often malevolent and not helpful to the seiğr practitioner.  I love his analogy of Haitian Voodoo and the Zombie myth to how a Draugr may have come into being as a physical manifestation.  RJ then moves on to Giants, House Ghosts, Landwights, Light Elves (Ljossalfar) and finally the Black Elves (Svartafalar)   The word "alf" may stem from a root meaning "white", with the various suggestions of "gleaming" (AS Ælfbeorht - "alf-bright" and adjective ælfsciene - "beautiful as an alf"), Middle English, from Old English ælf..

Chapter Eleven

Chapter Eleven covers the Wyrd Norns.  The author states that Wyrd (means fate) is not viewed from the Northern perspective as definite or unmoveable.  The author uses the story of a WW2 sniper having time out from his sniper training to see a girlfriend rather then hone on his shooting skills. This lack of shooting practice he argues may have caused him to miss his mark and not kill your grandfather.  Hence all actions of the past have a corresponding influence on the future.  Had the WW2 sniper trained more, he may have hit his mark, your grandfather would have been lying dead on the beaches of Normandy and you would not have been born.  I warm very much to this thought as by co-incidence, my father was on the beaches of Normandy on what was known as D Day and a snipers bullet hit him in the rear dropping him to the ground.  What saved his life was an item he had picked up as a war souvenir and put in his back pack, which stopped the bullet. Very Wyrd indeed.

This is a challenging and difficult area to tackle as in my opinion, the modern Western culture has absorbed the threefold Greco-Roman concept of time as "past" (that which has gone before), "present" (that which is), and "future" (that which will be).  It is easy to associate these concepts with the three Norns Urdhr, Verdhandi, and Skuld. It is also incorrect. The Germanic time-sense is not three-fold, but two-fold: time is divided into "that-which-is," a concept encompassing everything that has ever happened--not as a linear progression, but as a unity of interwoven layers—and "that-which-is-becoming," the active changing of the present as it grows from the patterns set in that-which-is. That-which-is is the Germanic "world," a word literally cognate to the Norse ver-old, "age of a man."  I agree with his ideas that “accidents” or random happenings within Wyrd can have a huge impact on our present.  The web of Wyrd the author likens to a spider spinning an infinite web, putting layer upon layer on Wyrd.  Orlog the author cites as the first layer of events in our life.  'LOG', derived from Old Norwegian Lagu, means 'law', 'Or-Log' means something along the lines of First Law, Primal Law, and Ultimate Law.   Also, it could be seen as First Principle or Primal Layer.

Chapter Twelve

Chapter Twelve covers the Spirit Helpers Or Gast Helpen.  The authors advises the more helpers you have, the stronger you are.  He informs the reader that there are animal helpers and suggests that during an earlier period of human evolution, human beings lived much closer to animals.  This closer proximity of animals to man would have also made the ties or links between them much closer.  Interestingly, RJ also says that these helpers need not necessarily be animals.  They could be something of unknown species or even an insect.  An exercise is then given called Journey to find an Animal Helper.  Two other exercises are given called Journey to Ljossalheim (Home of the Light Elves) and Journey to Helheim (Hel Home).

Chapter Thirteen

Chapter Thirteen introduces Leechcrææft or The Craft of the Healer.  The author states that Leechcrææft was an integral part of the seiğrman’s or seiğrwoman’s art of old for they were the midwives, doctors or surgeons of their tribes.  Whether you agree with leechcraeft or not he says the art of healing will cross your path when you start  your own personal development  within seiğr.  I agree with the author on this from a personal point of view as a great deal of shamanism involves healing crafts.  The Wölwas of elder times took some 20 years plus to learn all there was to learn about healing arts and therefore I concur wuth RJ’s sentiment that this art of healing took a goodly time to master.  The author shares two main techniques he had learnt whilst on the path of seiğr.  He says that the Spirit Extraction and the Soul Retrieval are the two major healing techniques that he learnt from his spirit teachers and these two he employs in his seiğr healing practices.

I find his associations with animals which appear to the author as a representation of the patient’s illness very interesting and indeed a most unique perspective.  I would point out however that this may take on other forms of perceptions and that not everyone in my experience can actually visualize with clarity.  The author also emphasizes the importance of clear communication with the person you intend to heal so that they are fully aware at all times what you are going to do.  Soul retrieval is also an interesting aspect that the author discusses but he cautions the reader that this area is better explored or practiced after gaining more experience with journeying.  Exercises are given for Drawing down energy from Asgard, the Healing Sphere and Healing the Hwoels after which Cleansing and Grounding are discussed.

Chapter Fourteen

Chapter Fourteen discusses Spæ or Oracular Seiğr.  The author says that at it most basic level, this rite involves the seer journeying into the otherworld on behalf of those involved in the rite.  It is hoped that a question can then be pose to one of the inner World beings and then hopefully proceed to answer the question given to them.  A high chair is involved and this notion is adapted from accounts of the Wölwa Thorbjorg.  This practice is basically re-constructionist in nature and based on Diana Paxson’s Hrafnar, a San Francisco Spæ group based in the United States.  I will caution the would be Spæ student that this form of working is more dangerous from a point of view of poor psychic hygiene with a high risk of psychic “burn-outs” and very often,  a lack of suitability in the selection of  trance possession mediums or “horse” as they are known.  I strongly advise you seek out an experienced personal teacher like Runic John on a one to one basis, getting a good grounding on self protection and Northern lore before embarking on Spæ workings.  Another difficulty is getting suitable Spæ singers as was believed existed in tradition but I concur with the author that a drum is a suitable substitute to Spæ singers.  The author then gives account of his Spæ Rite.

Chapter Fifteen

Chapter Fifteen looks at Ritual Attire and Magical Tools.  The author discusses the relevance of magical attire and why it is better to use or incorporate their use in seiğr.  Now I have got into so many arguments with modern Asatru folks who say that Norse costume, staffs, gandrs or scrammaseauxs or indeed magical aids are not necessary and that my thinking is backward as I have not “evolved” with the times? They on the other hand have, with their designer “I love Odin” Tee shirts and Levi jeans at their blots?  The usual argument is, “I am true to my gods and do not need costumes etc”.  Well I am a traditionalist, so I costume but like all traditionalists also true to the gods, so I fail to see relevance in this argument?

The author agues that what can often begin in life as a simple cloak may over a period of time grow in symbolic content, magical power and ritual significance.  The longer you have practiced in seiğr, the more connections of power you will make and the symbolic decoration of both your ritual tools and clothes will grow.  What is missed he argues is that there is a much deeper and hidden power that is derived from the specific use of ritual clothes set aside specifically for your seiğr work.  They say that clothes maketh the man and whether we realise it or not, the clothes we wear has a significant influence on both our mental and emotional state as well as influencing those around us.  The author tells the reader that in his case; fortunately his partner is a talented dressmaker.  His magical attire consists of a traditionally embroidered tunic with runes around the cuffs, a thick leather belt, a cloak and a Hammer of Thor pendant.  He states that wearing the hammer shows pride in being a heathen and I could not agree more.  Head gear is also suggested as well as a staff, gandr and a seax type ritual knife, perhaps etched in suitable runes on the hilt.  A drinking horn in my view is an absolute must.  On a final note the author tells the reader that seiğr is a practical art and that the only true way to know about seiğr is to experience it by crossing over.  My opinion on this is:

Do you want to live forever? As the author rightly says, “We are seiğr folk, we do not believe, we know!”

In Conclusion

Overall I found this book to be an easy going book to follow with many original and strong ideas or arguments which make it both unique and a boon to any would be student of seiğr.  Of note is the fact that seiğr practices are not restricted to the sole privy of modern re-constructionist female seidkonas, homosexuals or any exclusive organization clinging to the Ergi argument and that is how it should be.  External elements are present in this book but I do not see this as a problem.  That having been said there are some terminologies which I found could be misunderstood by a total novice.  The term Xtian (Christian) may be very confusing to a student from a non pagan background and a glossary of Northern Tradition terms would have been otherwise a great asset to novices who read this book.  I admire however the thinking through of all his ideas into a workable format for today’s modern seiğr work. This is a busy book of experiencing the journey and not reading about what someone else has done.  I fear that the bookworm will not get the best from what this book offers. If this book is targeted at the Northern Tradition Asatru market, I feel it has more then adequately fulfilled that requirement and I look forward to other books in the series from this author.

Runic John can be reached at:  RUNICJOHN@HOTMAIL.COM
 

Rating: ****

Music from John Richardson Drums of a Nation


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